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1 burden
1. n ноша; тяжесть; груз2. n мор. грузоподъёмность; регистровый тоннаж3. n вес партии материала4. n физ. вторичная нагрузка5. n бремя6. n горн. наносы, покрывающие породы7. n горн. отношение пустой породы к полезному ископаемому8. v нагружать9. v обременять, отягощать10. n тема; суть, основная мысль11. n припев, рефрен12. n уст. аккомпанементСинонимический ряд:1. accountability (noun) accountability; blame; liability; responsibility2. encumbrance (noun) affliction; cross; difficulty; encumbrance; grievance; hardship; impediment; ordeal; trial3. essence (noun) central idea; concern; core; effect; epitome; essence; gist; point4. load (noun) cargo; charge; clog; cumber; deadweight; duty; freight; haul; impost; lading; load; millstone; onus; payload; task; tax; weight5. refrain (noun) chorus; refrain6. substance (noun) amount; body; crux; drift; import; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; short; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot7. tax (noun) millstone; onus; tax; weight8. charge (verb) charge; clog; cumber; lade; load; lumber; saddle; task; tax; weigh; weight9. encumber (verb) encumber; exercise; freight; hamper; handicap; hinder; impede; lay; overload; strain; weigh down10. oppress (verb) afflict; oppress; trouble; vex; worryАнтонимический ряд:acceleration; airiness; alleviation; assuagement; consolation; disburden; ease; expedition; facility; free; liberation; lightness; mitigation -
2 burden
ტვირთი, უღელი, სიმძიმეa heavy burden მძიმე ტვირთი/უღელიthe branches bent under the burden of fruit ნაყოფის სიმძიმისაგან ტოტები დაიხარაthe sick grandmother was a burden to the family ავადმყოფი ბებია ტვირთად აწვა ოჯახსshe didn't want to burden us with her problems თავისი პრობლემებით ჩვენი შეწუხება არ უნდოდაhe shifted the burden from one shoulder to the other ტვირთი ერთი მხრიდან მეორე მხარეს გადაიტანა -
3 burden of taxation
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4 remove a burden from
debt burden — налоговое бремя; внешний долг
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5 a beast of burden
вьючное животное (о человеке, который очень много работает)With all her mother's soul she wanted to protect Hugh from a world she was sure would treat him always as a beast of burden... (Sh. Anderson, ‘Poor White’, ch. I) — Всей своей материнской душой Сарра стремилась защитить Хью от враждебного мира; она была уверена, что в этом мире с ним всегда будут обращаться как с вьючным животным.
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6 immunity from taxation
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7 remove a burden from smb.
снять бремя с кого-л.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > remove a burden from smb.
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8 remove a burden from smb
снять бремя с кого-л.Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов > remove a burden from smb
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9 freedom from a burden
Макаров: лёгкость, облегчение -
10 one cannot get far away from the burden and heat of the day
Пословица: тяжела ты, шапка Мономаха!Универсальный англо-русский словарь > one cannot get far away from the burden and heat of the day
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11 remove a burden from
1) Общая лексика: снять бремя с2) Деловая лексика: снять большое бремя с -
12 shift a burden from one hand to another
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > shift a burden from one hand to another
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13 take some burden from the worker
Математика: облегчать труд рабочегоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > take some burden from the worker
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14 free
free [fri:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjectivea. [person, animal, country] libre• to go free [prisoner] être relâché• they had to cut the driver free from the wreckage ils ont dû désincarcérer le conducteur du véhicule accidenté• it's a free country! on est en république ! (inf)• to be/get free of sb être débarrassé/se débarrasser de qn• is this seat free? est-ce que cette place est libre ?• a school where children feel free to express themselves une école où les enfants se sentent libres de s'exprimer• can I borrow your pen? -- feel free (inf) est-ce que je peux vous emprunter votre stylo ? -- je vous en prie► free from or of ( = without)b. ( = costing nothing) [object, ticket] gratuit• "free mug with each towel" « une chope gratuite pour tout achat d'une serviette »c. ( = lavish) généreux• you're very free with your advice (ironic) vous êtes particulièrement prodigue de conseils (ironique)2. adverba. ( = without payment) [give, get, travel] gratuitementb. ( = without restraint) [run about] en libertéc. ( = expressing release) to pull free se dégager• to wriggle free [person] se libérer en se tortillanta. ( = liberate) [+ nation, slave, caged animal, prisoner] libérer ; [+ person] (from wreckage) dégager ; (from burden) soulagerb. ( = untie) [+ person, animal] détacher4. compounds• to be a free agent avoir toute liberté d'action ► Free Church noun (British) église f non-conformiste adjective► free-floating adjective (in water, space) qui flotte librement ; (figurative) [person] sans attaches* * *[friː] 1.noun (also free period) School ≈ heure f de libre2.1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation] libre (after n); [access, choice] libre (before n)to break free of ou from — se libérer de
2) ( not captive or tied) [person, limb] libre; [animal, bird] en libertéto set [somebody/something] free — libérer [person]; rendre la liberté à [animal]
they had to cut the driver free (from his car) — on a dû couper la tôle de la voiture pour dégager le chauffeur
the boat broke free from ou of its moorings — le bateau a rompu ses amarres
3) ( devoid)to be free from ou of somebody — être libéré de quelqu'un
free from ou of pollution — dépourvu de pollution
a day free from ou of interruptions — une journée sans interruptions
she was free from ou of any hatred — elle n'éprouvait aucune haine
this soup is free from ou of artificial colourings — cette soupe ne contient pas de colorants artificiels
4) ( costing nothing) gratuit‘admission free’ — ‘entrée gratuite’
free gift — Commerce cadeau m
you can't expect a free ride — fig on n'a rien pour rien
5) ( not occupied) libre6) (generous, lavish)to be free with — être généreux/-euse avec [food]; être prodigue de [advice]
7) ( familiar) familier/-ière8) Chemistry libre9) Linguistics [form] non lié; [vowel, stress] libre3.1) ( at liberty) librement, en toute libertéto go free — [hostage] être libéré; [criminal] circuler en toute liberté
2) ( without payment) gratuitement4.transitive verb1) ( from captivity) libérer; ( from wreckage) dégagerto free somebody from — débarrasser quelqu'un de [prejudice]; décharger quelqu'un de [blame]; délivrer quelqu'un de [oppression, guilt]; soulager quelqu'un de [suffering]
2) ( make available) débloquer [money, resources]; libérer [person, hands]5.6.to free oneself from — se dégager de [chains, wreckage]; se libérer de [influence]; se débarrasser de [burden]; se décharger de [blame]; se délivrer de [guilt]
- free combining formsmoke/sugar-free — sans fumée/sucre
7.interest-free — Finance sans intérêt
for free adverbial phrase gratuitement••to have a free hand — avoir carte blanche (in pour)
free as a bird ou the air — libre comme l'air
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15 zama
[from Lat. "sagma"] iz.1.a. load, burden; \zama {atera || kendu} to unload ; \zama handi {great || heavy} load; \zama areagotu to increase the load; \zama arindu to lighten the load; \zama gehitu to increase the load; belar \zama load of grass; \zamak jota egon i. to be overloaded ii. (irud.) to be overloadedb. (irud.) burden; \zamarik nekeena urteena time is the greatest burden ; gizon zuriaren \zama the white man's burden; eta Abraham Lincolnek ere zera esan zuen behin: "Bizkarrean gau eta egun daramadan \zama beldurgarri honekin, barre egingo ez banu hil egingo nintzateke" and Lincoln once said, "With the fearful strain that is on me night and day, if I did not laugh I should die"; hanbait urtetan gordean eraman dugan \zama hori jaurtirik having thrown off that burden that we had been bearing for so many years2.a. ( fardela) bale; artile \zama bale of wool; \zama askatu to unbaleb. ( azaoa) sheafc. ( paperezkoa) bundle3. (B) (: Nekaz.) transport sledge4. (B) ( egurrari d.) whiteness -
16 leatrom
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17 бремя налогов
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18 thiqla
burden [thaqula] Per theqlat, Tur siklet borrowed from Ar -
19 wizr
burden [wazara] Per wezr borrowed from Ar -
20 zamari
[from Lat. "sagmarius"] iz.1. beast of burden, pack animal2. ( Lagunart.) ( kontrabandista) smuggler3. → zaldi
См. также в других словарях:
free from burden — index clear (unencumbered) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
burden — n *load, cargo, freight, lading burden vb Burden, encumber, cumber, weigh, weight, load, lade, tax, charge, saddle are comparable when they mean to lay a heavy load upon or to lie like a heavy load upon a person or thing. Burden implies the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Burden of proof (rhetoric) — Burden of proof means the reasons that have to be met before a proposition of fact, value, or policy can be evaluated.Difference between “a burden of proof” vs “the burden of proof”“A burden of proof” comes in when one makes an argument. “A… … Wikipedia
burden of proof — bur·den of proof: the responsibility of producing sufficient evidence in support of a fact or issue and favorably persuading the trier of fact (as a judge or jury) regarding that fact or issue the burden of proof is sometimes upon the defendant… … Law dictionary
burden of persuasion — burden of per·sua·sion / pər swā zhən/: the responsibility of persuading the trier of fact (as a judge or jury) that the existence of a fact or element (as of an offense or affirmative defense) is more probable than not compare standard of proof… … Law dictionary
Burden — Bur den (b[^u] d n), n. [Written also burthen.] [OE. burden, burthen, birthen, birden, AS. byr[eth]en; akin to Icel. byr[eth]i, Dan. byrde, Sw. b[ o]rda, G. b[ u]rde, OHG. burdi, Goth. ba[ u]r[thorn]ei, fr. the root of E. bear, AS. beran, Goth.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Burden of proof — Burden Bur den (b[^u] d n), n. [Written also burthen.] [OE. burden, burthen, birthen, birden, AS. byr[eth]en; akin to Icel. byr[eth]i, Dan. byrde, Sw. b[ o]rda, G. b[ u]rde, OHG. burdi, Goth. ba[ u]r[thorn]ei, fr. the root of E. bear, AS. beran,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
burden of pleading — | pleading burden =>> burden of allegation. Webster s New World Law Dictionary. Susan Ellis Wild. 2000. burden of pleading … Law dictionary
burden of going forward — (with evidence) =>> burden of evidence. Webster s New World Law Dictionary. Susan Ellis Wild. 2000. burden of going forward … Law dictionary
burden has been lifted from your shoulders/back — see ↑lift, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑burden … Useful english dictionary
Burden of Desire — (1992) is a large mass market book based on the Halifax Explosion of 1917 written by Canadian born journalist Robert MacNeil. MacNeil, who hosted the MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, has also published other fiction and non fiction books including… … Wikipedia